ABOUT STIs

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C

What is hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is a viral infection affecting the liver. Hepatitis C is not as easily passed on as hepatitis A or B but it can cause long-term damage to your health and there is no vaccine to prevent it. The hepatitis C virus is present primarily in blood (including dried blood) and can also be present bodily fluids such as cum.

The most common way to catch hepatitis C is by sharing contaminated needles, spoons, and/or filters to inject drugs. It’s also possible to catch hepatitis C by having unprotected sex with an infected person.

You may be at greater risk of contracting Hepatitis C if you are:

  • engaging in chemsex
  • engaging in riskier sexual activity, i.e. fisting or needle play
  • injecting drugs
  • sharing injecting equipment

Many people do not experience any symptoms when they first become infected. Some people may have vague flu-like symptoms including tiredness, loss of appetite, joint pains and nausea some weeks after being infected. Some infected people remain well throughout their lives and develop no problems with their liver.

However, other people can develop longstanding (chronic) hepatitis C infection and can have symptoms of liver damage, such as jaundice (yellow skin and eyes, and dark urine), ongoing tiredness, nausea, vomiting or unexplained weight loss. Long-term liver damage can cause cirrhosis, which, without treatment, can eventually lead to liver failure, which is life-threatening.

We offer dry blood spot testing through our Substance Support Service. Call, text or email to speak to one of our team for more information.

 

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition in which the balance of bacteria inside the vagina becomes disrupted.

Chlamydia is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Genital Warts (sometimes called anogenital warts) are a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by human papillomaviruses or HPVs.

Gonorrhoea is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is the second most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Hepatitis A is a viral infection which affects the liver. It can be passed on in various ways including sexually from some sex acts.

Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus which can be passed on sexually.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection affecting the liver. It has usually been associated with injecting drug use but we now know that it can be passed on sexually, particularly with certain sex practices.

Genital herpes is a common infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause painful blisters on the genitals and the surrounding areas.

Lymphogranuloma venereum, or LGV, is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacterium (a type of germ) from the chlamydia family.

NGU is inflammation of the male urethra (water pipe) which can occur due to various causes hence the condition sometimes being called Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (NGU).

PID is the name given to inflammation of female reproductive organs: the womb (or uterus) fallopian tubes, ovaries and surrounding tissues.

Pubic lice are tiny parasitic insects that live on coarse human body hair, such as pubic hair.

Scabies is a common and very itchy skin condition caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes Scabiei.

Shigella is an infectious bacterial infection. It is often a cause of food poisoning but can easily be passed on during sex.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacteria.

TV is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a protozoon called Trichomonas vaginalis, or ‘TV’. Protozoa are tiny germs similar to bacteria.

Useful Information

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