ABOUT STIs

Chlamydia

Chlamydia

What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacteria (a type of germ) called Chlamydia trachomatis.

It is the most common STI in the UK.

How could I get chlamydia?

Chlamydia can thrive in various parts of the body including the penis, vagina, anus (arse), throat and eyes.

Chlamydia can be easily passed from one person to another during oral, anal or vaginal sex or other unprotected contact with any of these areas.

It can also be spread by sex toys if, they are not washed or covered by a new condom each time they are used.

How can I avoid getting chlamydia?

It is recommended to use condoms or femidoms when having anal or vaginal sex and condoms or dams for oral sex, and rimming.

What are the symptoms?

Many people who are infected with chlamydia will not notice anything wrong, but the following symptoms may be noticed:

  • A burning or painful sensation when weeing.
  • A clear white/cloudy or watery discharge (liquid) from the penis or vagina.
  • Pain, discharge or bleeding from the anus (arse).
  • Pain or heavy feeling in the balls.
  • Bleeding between periods and/or heavier periods.

How do I get tested for chlamydia?

Testing for chlamydia is done by taking a urine sample and swabs from the throat, genitals and anus (arse).

You can get tested for chlamydia (and other STIs) 6 days a week with our sexual health services at Birmingham LGBT.

Call us on 0121 643 0821

All of our services are free and confidential

How is it treated?

Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics – usually a course of tablets.

If you are treated for chlamydia, we strongly suggest that your sexual partner(s) also gets tested and treated before you have sex again.

We are here to support you, not to judge you.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition in which the balance of bacteria inside the vagina becomes disrupted.

Chlamydia is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Genital Warts (sometimes called anogenital warts) are a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by human papillomaviruses or HPVs.

Gonorrhoea is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is the second most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Hepatitis A is a viral infection which affects the liver. It can be passed on in various ways including sexually from some sex acts.

Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus which can be passed on sexually.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection affecting the liver. It has usually been associated with injecting drug use but we now know that it can be passed on sexually, particularly with certain sex practices.

Genital herpes is a common infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause painful blisters on the genitals and the surrounding areas.

Lymphogranuloma venereum, or LGV, is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacterium (a type of germ) from the chlamydia family.

NGU is inflammation of the male urethra (water pipe) which can occur due to various causes hence the condition sometimes being called Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (NGU).

PID is the name given to inflammation of female reproductive organs: the womb (or uterus) fallopian tubes, ovaries and surrounding tissues.

Pubic lice are tiny parasitic insects that live on coarse human body hair, such as pubic hair.

Scabies is a common and very itchy skin condition caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes Scabiei.

Shigella is an infectious bacterial infection. It is often a cause of food poisoning but can easily be passed on during sex.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacteria.

TV is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a protozoon called Trichomonas vaginalis, or ‘TV’. Protozoa are tiny germs similar to bacteria.

Useful Information

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