ABOUT STIs

Shigella

Shigella

What is shigella?

Shigella is an infectious bacterial infection. It is often a cause of food poisoning, but can easily be passed on during sex.

How could I get shigella?

From coming into contact with infected faeces (shit) while rimming, fisting or fingering an infected person, or by sharing sex toys and douches with an infected person, or even by handling used condoms, as it’s easy to get tiny bits of faeces on your hands and transfer them to your mouth.

Recently, shigella has become more common in men who have sex with men.  You only need to get a tiny amount of the bacteria in your mouth to start feeling unwell.

How can I avoid getting shigella?

It’s important to wash your hands regularly, especially after going to the toilet and during or after sex.

To reduce the likelihood of infection, wear latex gloves for fisting and condoms for fucking or sharing toys, and wash your hands or shower after having sex.

Don’t share sex toys or douching equipment.

If you have been diagnosed with shigella, avoid having sex until you have fully recovered, so that you can reduce the risk of passing it on to your partners.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms of shigella typically start one to four days after exposure and include:

  • Diarrhoea (sometimes bloody)
  • Fever
  • Abdominal pain
  • Tenesmus (a painful sensation of needing to shit even when your bowels are empty)

How do I test for shigella?

It is best to go to your GP or sexual health clinic for a stool (shit) sample test. Explain that you might have picked up a gut infection, possibly shigella, from sex. The doctor needs to know this so that you get the right tests and treatment. A full sexual health check-up is also a good idea.

How is it treated?

Some people will recover with no complications within a week or 10 days, but in some cases, especially if you have severe and/or bloody diarrhoea, you may need to take antibiotics.

If you have HIV, it is especially important to get tested and treated as soon as possible.

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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition in which the balance of bacteria inside the vagina becomes disrupted.

Chlamydia is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Genital Warts (sometimes called anogenital warts) are a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by human papillomaviruses or HPVs.

Gonorrhoea is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is the second most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Hepatitis A is a viral infection which affects the liver. It can be passed on in various ways including sexually from some sex acts.

Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus which can be passed on sexually.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection affecting the liver. It has usually been associated with injecting drug use but we now know that it can be passed on sexually, particularly with certain sex practices.

Genital herpes is a common infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause painful blisters on the genitals and the surrounding areas.

Lymphogranuloma venereum, or LGV, is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacterium (a type of germ) from the chlamydia family.

NGU is inflammation of the male urethra (water pipe) which can occur due to various causes hence the condition sometimes being called Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (NGU).

PID is the name given to inflammation of female reproductive organs: the womb (or uterus) fallopian tubes, ovaries and surrounding tissues.

Pubic lice are tiny parasitic insects that live on coarse human body hair, such as pubic hair.

Scabies is a common and very itchy skin condition caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes Scabiei.

Shigella is an infectious bacterial infection. It is often a cause of food poisoning but can easily be passed on during sex.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacteria.

TV is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a protozoon called Trichomonas vaginalis, or ‘TV’. Protozoa are tiny germs similar to bacteria.

Useful Information

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