ABOUT STIs

LGV (Lymphogranuloma Venereum)

LGV (Lymphogranuloma Venereum)

What is lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)?

LGV, is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacterium (a type of germ) from the chlamydia family.

LGV is more invasive than other types of chlamydia and prompt treatment is recommended to prevent more serious problems. If not treated, LGV can cause permanent swelling of the genitals and blockage of the bowel.

In the UK, LGV is most commonly diagnosed among men who have sex with men. It is also common in parts of Africa, South Asia and South America.

How could I get LGV?

LGV can be passed on through unprotected anal, vaginal or oral sex with someone who has LGV.

The risk of catching LGV may be increased by using recreational drugs and having high-risk sex, such as group sex and fisting.

Being HIV-positive may increase the risk of catching LGV.

How can I avoid getting LGV?

The risk of LGV infection can be reduced by using condoms during sex and using latex gloves for fisting. Using condoms with shared sex toys, or cleaning them thoroughly with hot soapy water between uses also reduces the risk.

What are the symptoms of LGV?

You may notice one or more of the following:

  • Blood or pus from the anus (arse) on underwear or after using toilet paper
  • Pain in the anal area
  • Constipation or painful straining when trying to open the bowels
  • A feeling of incomplete emptying after opening the bowels
  • Swollen lymph glands in the groin on one or both sides
  • An ulcer or sore on the penis or vulva or around the anus

How do I get tested for LGV?

Visit one of our nurse-led sexual health clinics.

A swab is taken from the rectum (arse), vagina, throat, or an ulcer (if you have one). If this sample tests positive for chlamydia and the nurse/doctor suspects LGV infection, the swab undergoes further specialist testing for LGV.

All of our services are free and confidential.

How is LGV treated?

LGV is treated with a course of antibiotics, usually for three weeks. If you are treated for LGV, we strongly recommend that your sexual partner(s) also get tested and treated.

The late complications of LGV infection may need surgical treatment.

We are here to support you, not to judge you.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition in which the balance of bacteria inside the vagina becomes disrupted.

Chlamydia is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Genital Warts (sometimes called anogenital warts) are a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by human papillomaviruses or HPVs.

Gonorrhoea is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It is the second most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Hepatitis A is a viral infection which affects the liver. It can be passed on in various ways including sexually from some sex acts.

Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus which can be passed on sexually.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection affecting the liver. It has usually been associated with injecting drug use but we now know that it can be passed on sexually, particularly with certain sex practices.

Genital herpes is a common infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause painful blisters on the genitals and the surrounding areas.

Lymphogranuloma venereum, or LGV, is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacterium (a type of germ) from the chlamydia family.

NGU is inflammation of the male urethra (water pipe) which can occur due to various causes hence the condition sometimes being called Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (NGU).

PID is the name given to inflammation of female reproductive organs: the womb (or uterus) fallopian tubes, ovaries and surrounding tissues.

Pubic lice are tiny parasitic insects that live on coarse human body hair, such as pubic hair.

Scabies is a common and very itchy skin condition caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes Scabiei.

Shigella is an infectious bacterial infection. It is often a cause of food poisoning but can easily be passed on during sex.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacteria.

TV is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a protozoon called Trichomonas vaginalis, or ‘TV’. Protozoa are tiny germs similar to bacteria.

Useful Information

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